2 Samuel 22:11

Authorized King James Version

And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: and he was seen upon the wings of the wind.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּרְכַּ֥ב
And he rode
to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
כְּר֖וּב
upon a cherub
a cherub or imaginary figure
#4
וַיָּעֹ֑ף
and did fly
to fly; also (by implication of dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning)
#5
וַיֵּרָ֖א
and he was seen
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
כַּנְפֵי
upon the wings
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#8
רֽוּחַ׃
of the wind
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources